脚本宝典收集整理的这篇文章主要介绍了如何在PHP中创建uniqe键值?,脚本宝典觉得挺不错的,现在分享给大家,也给大家做个参考。
不要在涉及安全性的任何上下文中使用uniqid().在这种情况下使用它是太可预测的了.
PEAR::Crypt_RSA软件包允许您在PHP中生成加密强密钥.安装在本地PEAR安装中后,您可以使用它来生成密钥,如下所示:
require_once 'Crypt/RSA.PHP'; // Creates a 96-bIT key,which is 24 hex chars long $key_pair = new Crypt_RSA_KeyPair(96); //Returns public key From the pair $public_key = $key_pair->getPublicKey(); //Returns PRivate key from the pair $private_key = $key_pair->getPrivateKey();
UUID也可能对您的目标有益.这是一个将在所有系统上生成符合标准的UUID的类:
<?PHP /** * UUID generator class * * Generates valid Rfc 4211 compliant Universally unique IDentifiers (UUID) version 3,4 and 5. * UUIDs generated validate using the OSSP UUID Tool,and the output for named-based UUIDs are * exactly the same. This is a pure PHP implementation. * * usage: * * Name-based UUID: * * $v3uuid = UUID::v3('1546058f-5a25-4334-85ae-e68f2a44bbaf','SomeRandomString'); * $v5uuid = UUID::v5(UUID::NS_URL,'http://www.GOOGLE.COM/'); * * Pseudo-random UUID: * * $v4uuid = UUID::v4(); * * * Originally found at: http://www.PHP.net/manual/en/function.uniqid.PHP#94959 * * @author Andrew Moore * * * Modifications made by Henry Merriam <PHP@henrymerriam.com> on 2009-12-20: * * + Added constants for predefined namespaces as defined in RFC 4211 Appendix C. * + NS_DNS * + NS_URL * + NS_ISO_UID * + NS_X500_DN * * + Wrote this documentation comment. * */ class UUID { const NS_DNS = '6ba7b810-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8'; // FQDN const NS_URL = '6ba7b811-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8'; // URL const NS_ISO_OID = '6ba7b812-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8'; // ISO OID const NS_X500_DN = '6ba7b814-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8'; // X.500 DN (in DER or a text output format) public static function v3($namespace,$name) { if(!self::is_valid($namespace)) return false; // Get hexadecimal components of namespace $nhex = str_replace(array('-','{','}'),'',$namespace); // Binary Value $nstr = ''; // Convert Namespace UUID to bits for($i = 0; $i < strlen($nhex); $i+=2) { $nstr .= chr(hexdec($nhex[$i].$nhex[$i+1])); } // Calculate hash value $hash = md5($nstr . $name); // Format and return UUID return sprintf('%08s-%04s-%04x-%04x-%12s',// 32 bits for "time_low" substr($hash,8),// 16 bits for "time_mid" substr($hash,8,4),// 16 bits for "time_hi_and_version",// four most significant bits holds version number 3 (hexdec(substr($hash,12,4)) & 0x0fff) | 0x3000,// 16 bits,8 bits for "clk_seq_hi_res",// 8 bits for "clk_seq_low",// two most significant bits holds zero and one for VARiant DCE1.1 (hexdec(substr($hash,16,4)) & 0x3fff) | 0x8000,// 48 bits for "node" substr($hash,20,12) ); } public static function v4() { return sprintf('%04x%04x-%04x-%04x-%04x-%04x%04x%04x',// 32 bits for "time_low" mt_rand(0,0xffff),mt_rand(0,// 16 bits for "time_mid" mt_rand(0,// four most significant bits holds version number 4 mt_rand(0,0x0fff) | 0x4000,// two most significant bits holds zero and one for variant DCE1.1 mt_rand(0,0x3fff) | 0x8000,// 48 bits for "node" mt_rand(0,0xffff) ); } public static function v5($namespace,$namespace); // Binary Value $nstr = ''; // Convert Namespace UUID to bits for($i = 0; $i < strlen($nhex); $i+=2) { $nstr .= chr(hexdec($nhex[$i].$nhex[$i+1])); } // Calculate hash value $hash = sha1($nstr . $name); // Format and return UUID return sprintf('%08s-%04s-%04x-%04x-%12s',// four most significant bits holds version number 5 (hexdec(substr($hash,4)) & 0x0fff) | 0x5000,12) ); } public static function is_valid($uuid) { return preg_match('/^\{?[0-9a-f]{8}\-?[0-9a-f]{4}\-?[0-9a-f]{4}\-?'. '[0-9a-f]{4}\-?[0-9a-f]{12}\}?$/i',$uuid) === 1; } }
不要在涉及安全性的任何上下文中使用uniqid().在这种情况下使用它是太可预测的了.
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