脚本宝典收集整理的这篇文章主要介绍了腾讯CDC面试题之五子棋 - dom版（ES6），脚本宝典觉得挺不错的，现在分享给大家，也给大家做个参考。
废话不多说上代码！
完整项目地址：GitHub项目地址
class Gobang {
constructor(options) {
this.options = options
this.gobang = document.getElementById(options.canvas || 'gobang')
this.chessboard = this.gobang.children[0]
this.chessmans = this.gobang.children[1]
// 棋盘样式
this.gobangStyle = Object.assign({
padding: 30,
count: 15
}, options.gobangStyle || {})
// 棋盘元素
this.lattice = {
width: (this.gobang.clientWidth - this.gobangStyle.padding * 2) / this.gobangStyle.count,
height: (this.gobang.clientHeight - this.gobangStyle.padding * 2) / this.gobangStyle.count
}
// 初始化
this.resetAndInit()
}
// 初始化
resetAndInit() {
const {options} = this
// 角色 => 1黑旗子 2白旗
this.role = options.role || this.role || 1
// 是否已分出胜负
this.win = false
// 走棋记录
this.history = []
// 当前步
this.currentStep = 0
// 清空棋子和事件
this.chessmans.onclick = null
this.chessmans.innerHTML = ''
// 初始化
this.drawChessboard()
this.listenDownChessman()
this.initChessboardMatrix()
}
// 棋盘矩阵
initChessboardMatrix() {
const checkerboard = []
for(let x = 0; x < this.gobangStyle.count + 1; x++) {
checkerboard[x] = []
for(let y = 0; y < this.gobangStyle.count + 1; y++) {
checkerboard[x][y] = 0
}
}
this.checkerboard = checkerboard
}
// 刻画棋盘
drawChessboard() {
const {
gobangStyle,
gobang
} = this
// 棋盘网格
const lattices = Array.From({
length: gobangStyle.count * gobangStyle.count
}, () => `<span class="lattice"></span>`).join('')
this.chessboard.className = `chessboard lattice-${gobangStyle.count}`
this.chessboard.innerHTML = lattices
this.gobang.style.border = `${gobangStyle.padding}px solid #ddd`
}
// 刻画棋子
drawChessman(x, y, isBlack) {
const {
gobangStyle,
lattice,
gobang
} = this
const newChessman = document.createElement('div')
newChessman.setAttribute('id', `x${x}-y${y}-r${isBlack ? 1 : 2}`)
newChessman.className = isBlack ? 'chessman black' : 'chessman white'
newChessman.style.width = lattice.width * 0.6
newChessman.style.height = lattice.height * 0.6
newChessman.style.left = (x * lattice.width) - lattice.width * 0.3
newChessman.style.top = (y * lattice.height) - lattice.height * 0.3
this.chessmans.appendChild(newChessman)
// 每次落子结束都要判断输赢
setTimeout(() => {
this.checkReferee(x, y, isBlack ? 1 : 2)
}, 0)
}
// 落子
listenDownChessman(isBlack = false) {
this.chessmans.onclick = event => {
// 如果点击的是棋子则中断
if(event.target.className.includes('chessman ')) {
return false
}
let {
offsetX: x,
offsetY: y
} = event
x = Math.round(x / this.lattice.width)
y = Math.round(y / this.lattice.height)
// 空的棋位才可落子
if(this.checkerboard[x][y] !== undefined &&
Object.is(this.checkerboard[x][y], 0)) {
// 落子后，更新矩阵，切换角色，并记录
this.checkerboard[x][y] = this.role
this.drawChessman(x, y, Object.is(this.role, 1))
// 落子完毕后，有可能是悔棋之后落子的，这种情况下就该重置历史记录
this.history.length = this.currentStep
this.history.push({
x,
y,
role: this.role
})
// 保存坐标，角色，快照
this.currentStep++
this.role = Object.is(this.role, 1) ? 2 : 1
}
}
}
// 判断输赢
checkReferee(x, y, role) {
if((x == undefined) || (y == undefined) || (role == undefined)) return
// 连杀分数
let countContinuous = 0
// 所在矩阵数据
const XContinuous = this.checkerboard.map(x => x[y])
const YContinuous = this.checkerboard[x]
const S1Continuous = []
const S2Continuous = []
this.checkerboard.forEach((_y, i) => {
// 左斜线
const S1Item = _y[y - (x - i)]
// alert(S1Item)
if(S1Item !== undefined) {
S1Continuous.push(S1Item)
}
// 右斜线
const S2Item = _y[y + (x - i)]
if(S2Item !== undefined) {
S2Continuous.push(S2Item)
}
})
// 当前落棋点所在的X轴/Y轴/交叉斜轴，只要有能连起来的5个子的角色即有胜者
;
[XContinuous, YContinuous, S1Continuous, S2Continuous].forEach(axis => {
if(axis.some((x, i) => axis[i] !== 0 &&
axis[i - 2] === axis[i - 1] &&
axis[i - 1] === axis[i] &&
axis[i] === axis[i + 1] &&
axis[i + 1] === axis[i + 2])) {
countContinuous++
}
})
// 如果赢了，则解绑事件
if(countContinuous) {
this.chessmans.onclick = null
this.win = true
alert((role == 1 ? '黑' : '白') + '子胜')
}
}
// 悔棋
regretChess() {
// 找到最后一次的记录，回滚UI，更新矩阵
if(this.history.length && !this.win) {
const prev = this.history[this.currentStep - 1]
if(prev) {
const {
x,
y,
role
} = prev
const targetChessman = document.getElementById(`x${x}-y${y}-r${role}`)
targetChessman.parentNode.removeChild(targetChessman)
this.checkerboard[prev.x][prev.y] = 0
this.currentStep--
this.role = Object.is(this.role, 1) ? 2 : 1
}
}
}
// 撤销悔棋
revokedRegretChess() {
const next = this.history[this.currentStep]
if(next) {
this.drawChessman(next.x, next.y, next.role === 1)
this.checkerboard[next.x][next.y] = next.role
this.currentStep++
this.role = Object.is(this.role, 1) ? 2 : 1
}
}
}
// 实例化游戏
const gobangGame = new Gobang({
role: 2,
canvas: 'game',
gobangStyle: {
padding: 30,
count: 16
}
})
console.log(gobangGame)
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