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zabbix

发布时间：2022-04-30 发布网站：脚本宝典
脚本宝典收集整理的这篇文章主要介绍了zabbix，脚本宝典觉得挺不错的，现在分享给大家，也给大家做个参考。

zabbix部署

[toc]

zabbix介绍:

zabbix是一个基于WEB界面的提供分布式系统监视以及网络监视功能的企业级的开源解决方案。

zabbix能监视各种网络参数，保证服务器系统的安全运营；并提供灵活的通知机制以让系统管理员快速定位/解决存在的各种问题。

zabbix由2部分构成，zabbix server与可选组件zabbix agent。

zabbix server可以通过SNMP，zabbix agent，ping，端口监视等方法提供对远程服务器/网络状态的监视，数据收集等功能，它可以运行在Linux，ubuntu，solaris，HP-UX，aiX，Free BSD，OPEn BSD，OS X等平台上。

zabbix agent需要安装在被监视的目标服务器上，它主要完成对硬件信息或与操作系统有关的内存，cpu等信息的收集。

zabbix server可以单独监视远程服务器的服务状态；同时也可以与zabbix agent配合，可以轮询zabbix agent主动接收监视数据（agent方式），同时还可被动接收zabbix agent发送的数据（trapping方式）。
另外zabbix server还支持SNMP (v1,v2)，可以与SNMP软件(例如：net-snmp)等配合使用。

zabbix特点:

zabbix的主要特点：

安装与配置简单，学习成本低
支持多语言（包括中文）
免费开源
自动发现服务器与网络设备
分布式监视以及WEB集中管理功能
可以无agent监视
用户安全认证和柔软的授权方式
通过WEB界面设置或查看监视结果
email等通知功能

Zabbix主要功能：

cpu负荷
内存使用
磁盘使用
网络状况
端口监视
日志监视
zabbix配置文件

zabbix配置文件有两种：

​ 服务器端配置文件(/usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf)
​ 客户端配置文件(/usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf)
​ zabbix代理配置文件(/usr/local/etc/zabbix_Proxy.conf)

Zabbix主要功能：

    @H_512_52@cpu负荷
  • 内存使用
  • 磁盘使用
  • 网络状况
  • 端口监视
  • 日志监视

zabbix服务端安装

安装依赖包

[root@localhost ~]# dnf -y install net-snmp-devel libevent-devel

下载

官网https://www.zabbix.COM/

通过xftp传过来

[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.CFg  aPR-util-1.6.1  pass
apr-1.7.0        httpd-2.4.43    zabbix-5.2.6.tar.gz
#解压
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf zabbix-5.2.6.tar.gz 
ls[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  apr-util-1.6.1  pass          zabbix-5.2.6.tar.gz
apr-1.7.0        httpd-2.4.43    zabbix-5.2.6
#创建系统用户
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin zabbix
[root@localhost ~]# id zabbix
uid=991(zabbix) gid=989(zabbix) groups=989(zabbix)

配置zabbix数据库

[root@localhost ~]# MysqL -uroot -phzy
MysqL: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MysqL monITor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MysqL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.33 MysqL CommUnity Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered Trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be Trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MysqL> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

MysqL> create user 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix123';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MysqL> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost' identifiedd by 'zabbix123';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.00 sec)
MysqL> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| MysqL              |
| performance_schema |
| Sys                |
| zabbix             |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

MysqL> show tables From zabbix;
Empty set (0.00 sec)
MysqL> quit
Bye

导入数据库

[root@localhost ~]# cd zabbix-5.2.6
[root@localhost zabbix-5.2.6]# ls
aclocal.m4  compile       configure.ac  INSTALL      man      sass
AUTHORS     conf          COPYING       install-sh   misc     src
bin         config.guess  database      m4           missing  ui
build       config.sub    depcomp       Makefile.am  NEWS
ChangeLOG   configure     include       Makefile.in  README
[root@localhost zabbix-5.2.6]# cd database/
[root@localhost database]# ls
elasticseArch  Makefile.in  oracle      sqlite3
Makefile.am    MysqL        postgresql
[root@localhost database]# cd MysqL/
[root@localhost MysqL]# ls
data.sql  double.sql  images.sql  Makefile.am  Makefile.in  schema.sql
[root@localhost MysqL]# MysqL -uzabbix -pzabbix123 zabbix < schema.sql 
MysqL: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
[root@localhost MysqL]# MysqL -uzabbix -pzabbix123 zabbix < images.sql 
MysqL: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
[root@localhost MysqL]# MysqL -uzabbix -pzabbix123 zabbix < data.sql 
MysqL: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

[root@localhost MysqL]# MysqL -uzabbix -pzabbix123 -e'show tables from zabbix'
MysqL: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
+----------------------------+
| Tables_in_zabbix           |
+----------------------------+
| ackNowlEdges               |
| actions                    |
| alerts                     |
| application_discovery      |
| application_prototype      |
| application_template       |
| applications               |
| auditlog                   |
| auditlog_details           |
| autoreg_host               |
|...............             |
+----------------------------+
#就会看到以上数据

编译安装zabbix

[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  apr-util-1.6.1  pass          zabbix-5.2.6.tar.gz
apr-1.7.0        httpd-2.4.43    zabbix-5.2.6
[root@localhost ~]# cd zabbix-5.2.6
[root@localhost zabbix-5.2.6]# 
[root@localhost zabbix-5.2.6]# ./configure --enable-server \
> --enable-agent \
> --with-MysqL \
> --with-net-snmp \
> --with-libcurl \
> --with-libXMl2 
[root@localhost zabbix-5.2.6]# make install

zabbix服务端配置

[root@localhost zabbix-5.2.6]# cd /usr/local/etc/
[root@localhost etc]# ls
zabbix_agentd.conf    zabbix_server.conf
zabbix_agentd.conf.d  zabbix_server.conf.d
#修改服务端配置文件,设置数据库信息
[root@localhost etc]# vim zabbix_server.conf
#找到118行设置zabbix数据库连接密码
118  DBPassword=zabbix123
[root@localhost etc]# zabbix_server 
[root@localhost etc]# ss -antl
State   recv-Q  Send-Q   Local Address:Port    Peer Address:Port Process 
LISTEN  0       128            0.0.0.0:10051        0.0.0.0:*            
LISTEN  0       128            0.0.0.0:9000         0.0.0.0:*            
LISTEN  0       128            0.0.0.0:22           0.0.0.0:*            
LISTEN  0       80                   *:3306               *:*            
LISTEN  0       128                  *:80                 *:*            
LISTEN  0       128               [::]:22              [::]:*            
[root@localhost etc]# zabbix_agentd 
[root@localhost etc]# ss -antl
State   Recv-Q  Send-Q   Local Address:Port    Peer Address:Port Process 
LISTEN  0       128            0.0.0.0:10050        0.0.0.0:*            
LISTEN  0       128            0.0.0.0:10051        0.0.0.0:*            
LISTEN  0       128            0.0.0.0:9000         0.0.0.0:*            
LISTEN  0       128            0.0.0.0:22           0.0.0.0:*            
LISTEN  0       80                   *:3306               *:*            
LISTEN  0       128                  *:80                 *:*            
LISTEN  0       128               [::]:22              [::]:*

zabbix服务端web界面安装与配置

zabbix web界面安装前配置
修改/etc/PHP.ini的配置并重启PHP-FPM

[root@localhost zabbix-5.2.6]# sed -ri 's/(post_max_size =).*/\1 16M/g' /etc/PHP.ini
[root@localhost zabbix-5.2.6]# sed -ri 's/(max_execution_time =).*/\1 300/g' /etc/PHP.ini
[root@localhost zabbix-5.2.6]# sed -ri 's/(max_input_time =).*/\1 300/g' /etc/PHP.ini
[root@localhost zabbix-5.2.6]# sed -i '/;date.timezone/a date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai' /etc/PHP.ini
[root@localhost zabbix-5.2.6]# service PHP-fpm restart
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl restart PHP-fpm.service
[root@localhost apache]# cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/
[root@localhost htdocs]# ls
hzy  index.htML
[root@localhost htdocs]# mv hzy zabbix
[root@localhost htdocs]# ls
index.html  zabbix
[root@localhost htdocs]# cd zabbix/
[root@localhost zabbix]# ls
index.PHP
[root@localhost zabbix]# rm -f index.PHP
[root@localhost zabbix]# ll
total 0
#把安装目录里面的ui cp到/usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix/
[root@localhost zabbix]# cd ~
[root@localhost ~]# cd zabbix-5.2.6
[root@localhost zabbix-5.2.6]# ls
aclocal.m4  conf           configure.ac  install-sh   misc     ui
AUTHORS     config.guess   COPYING       m4           missing
bin         config.log     database      Makefile     NEWS
build       config.status  depcomp       Makefile.am  README
ChangeLog   config.sub     include       Makefile.in  sass
compile     configure      INSTALL       man          src
[root@localhost zabbix-5.2.6]# ls ui
actionconf.PHP       host_discovery.PHP           overview.PHP
api_jsonrpc.PHP      hostgroups.PHP               queue.PHP
app                  hostinventoriesoverview.PHP  report2.PHP
assets               hostinventories.PHP          report4.PHP
audio                host_prototypes.PHP          robots.txt
auditacts.PHP        hosts.PHP                    screenconf.PHP
browserwarning.PHP   httpconf.PHP                 screenedit.PHP
chart2.PHP           httpdetails.PHP              screen.import.PHP
chart3.PHP           image.PHP                    screens.PHP
chart4.PHP           imgStore.PHP                 services.PHP
chart5.PHP           include                      SETUP.PHP
chart6.PHP           index_http.PHP               slideconf.PHP
chart7.PHP           index.PHP                    slides.PHP
chart.PHP            index_sso.PHP                srv_status.PHP
composer.JSON        items.PHP                    sysmap.PHP
composer.lock        js                           sysmaps.PHP
conf                 jsLoader.PHP                 templates.PHP
conf.import.PHP      jsrpc.PHP                    toptriggers.PHP
correlation.PHP      local                        tr_events.PHP
discoveryconf.PHP    locale                       trigger_prototypes.PHP
disc_prototypes.PHP  maintenance.PHP              triggers.PHP
favicon.ico          map.import.PHP               vendor
graphs.PHP           map.PHP                      zabbix.PHP
history.PHP          modules
[root@localhost zabbix-5.2.6]# cp -r ui/* /usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix/
[root@localhost zabbix-5.2.6]# ll /usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix/
total 948
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 22808 May 13 18:43 actionconf.PHP
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  2350 May 13 18:43 api_jsonrpc.PHP
drwxr-xr-x  5 root root    71 May 13 18:43 app
drwxr-xr-x  5 root root    44 May 13 18:43 assets
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root   173 May 13 18:43 audio
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  5081 May 13 18:43 auditacts.PHP
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  1419 May 13 18:43 browserwarning.PHP
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  5095 May 13 18:43 chart2.PHP
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  6986 May 13 18:43 chart3.PHP
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  5593 May 13 18:43 chart4.PHP
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  5711 May 13 18:43 chart5.PHP
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  3596 May 13 18:43 chart6.PHP
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  3901 May 13 18:43 chart7.PHP
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  4505 May 13 18:43 chart.PHP
-rw-r--r--  1 root root    48 May 13 18:43 composer.json
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  8010 May 13 18:43 composer.lock
drwxr-xr-x  3 root root    94 May 13 18:43 conf
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  7330 May 13 18:43 conf.import.PHP
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 16645 May 13 18:43 correlation.PHP
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 13872 May 13 18:43 discoveryconf.PHP
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 57032 May 13 18:43 disc_prototypes.PHP
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 32988 May 13 18:43 favicon.ico
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 25580 May 13 18:43 graphs.PHP
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  4453 May 13 18:43 history.PHP
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 35772 May 13 18:43 host_discovery.PHP
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  9707 May 13 18:43 hostgroups.PHP
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  6445 May 13 18:43 hostinventoriesoverview.PHP
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  9291 May 13 18:43 hostinventories.PHP
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 22008 May 13 18:43 host_prototypes.PHP
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 51467 May 13 18:43 hosts.PHP
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 29471 May 13 18:43 httpconf.PHP
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  6514 May 13 18:43 httpdetails.PHP
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  1856 May 13 18:43 image.PHP
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  3576 May 13 18:43 imgstore.PHP
drwxr-xr-x  4 root root  4096 May 13 18:43 include
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  3201 May 13 18:43 index_http.PHP
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  4136 May 13 18:43 index.PHP
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  8951 May 13 18:43 index_sso.PHP
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 78615 May 13 18:43 items.PHP
drwxr-xr-x  5 root root  4096 May 13 18:43 js
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 16046 May 13 18:43 jsLoader.PHP
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 19490 May 13 18:43 jsrpc.PHP
drwxr-xr-x  4 root root    60 May 13 18:43 local
drwxr-xr-x 35 root root  4096 May 13 18:43 locale
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 14295 May 13 18:43 maintenance.PHP
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  4188 May 13 18:43 map.import.PHP
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  2136 May 13 18:43 map.PHP
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root     6 May 13 18:43 modules
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 10770 May 13 18:43 overview.PHP
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  8633 May 13 18:43 queue.PHP
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 18738 May 13 18:43 report2.PHP
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  7284 May 13 18:43 report4.PHP
-rw-r--r--  1 root root   974 May 13 18:43 robots.txt
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 11970 May 13 18:43 screenconf.PHP
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 10235 May 13 18:43 screenedit.PHP
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  4210 May 13 18:43 screen.import.PHP
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  4943 May 13 18:43 screens.PHP
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 12254 May 13 18:43 services.PHP
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  7052 May 13 18:43 setup.PHP
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 13338 May 13 18:43 slideconf.PHP
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  6663 May 13 18:43 slides.PHP
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  5419 May 13 18:43 srv_status.PHP
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  9870 May 13 18:43 sysmap.PHP
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 16711 May 13 18:43 sysmaps.PHP
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 35618 May 13 18:43 templates.PHP
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  6341 May 13 18:43 toptriggers.PHP
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  6931 May 13 18:43 tr_events.PHP
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 26508 May 13 18:43 trigger_prototypes.PHP
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 38231 May 13 18:43 triggers.PHP
drwxr-xr-x  7 root root   102 May 13 18:43 vendor
-rw-r--r--  1 root root   842 May 13 18:43 zabbix.PHP

修改属主属组

[root@localhost zabbix-5.2.6]# chown -R apache.apache /usr/local/apache/htdocs/

配置apache虚拟主机

[root@localhost zabbix-5.2.6]# vim /etc/httpd24/extra/vhosts.conf
#修改如下
<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix"
    ServerName www.hzy.com
    ProxyRequests Off
    ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.PHP)$ fcgi://0.0.0.0:9000/usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix/$1
    <Directory "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix">
        Options none
        Allowoverride none
        Require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>
[root@localhost zabbix-5.2.6]# apachectl restart
[root@localhost zabbix-5.2.6]# ss -antl
State   Recv-Q  Send-Q   Local Address:Port    Peer Address:Port Process 
LISTEN  0       128            0.0.0.0:10050        0.0.0.0:*            
LISTEN  0       128            0.0.0.0:10051        0.0.0.0:*            
LISTEN  0       128            0.0.0.0:9000         0.0.0.0:*            
LISTEN  0       128            0.0.0.0:22           0.0.0.0:*            
LISTEN  0       80                   *:3306               *:*            
LISTEN  0       128                  *:80                 *:*            
LISTEN  0       128               [::]:22              [::]:*

设置zabbix/conf目录的权限，让zabbix有权限生成配置文件zabbix.conf.PHP

[root@localhost zabbix-5.2.6]# chmod 777 /usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix/conf
[root@localhost zabbix-5.2.6]# ll -d /usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix/confdrwxrwxrwx 3 apache apache 94 May 13 18:43 /usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix/conf

数据库授权zabbix用户使用本地IP地址登录

[root@localhost zabbix-5.2.6]# MysqL -uroot -pbwxh
MysqL: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MysqL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MysqL connection id is 73
Server version: 5.7.33 MysqL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered Trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be Trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MysqL> grant all on *.* to zabbix@'192.168.207.128' identified by 'zabbix123';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
[root@localhost zabbix-5.2.6]# apachectl restart

安装zabbix web界面

zabbix

zabbix

恢复zabbix/conf目录的权限为755：

[root@localhost zabbix-5.2.6]# chmod 755 /usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix/conf
[root@localhost zabbix-5.2.6]#  ll -d /usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix/conf
drwxr-xr-x 3 apache apache 117 May 13 19:05 /usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix/conf

登录zabbix

zabbix默认登录用户名和密码：

用户名: Admin

密码:zabbix

zabbix

zabbix

脚本宝典总结

以上是脚本宝典为你收集整理的zabbix全部内容，希望文章能够帮你解决zabbix所遇到的问题。

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